Addington Early Years Centre will open at the former Farley Hill Primary School site and act as a satellite to the main Addington Special School in Woodley.
John Redwood MP said: "I am pleased to learn that Addington Special School is to open a new early years centre to provide care and education to children from nursery to year one with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND).
"This is particularly welcome as early intervention is known to result in better outcomes for children with special educational needs."
The new early years centre will offer places to 40 children and will open in the autumn term with an initial intake of 16 children, gradually building to full capacity.
Also set to open in the autumn term is Oak Tree Special School in Winnersh, which will offer spaces to 150 pupils between Year 1 and Year 13, starting in September with 50 children who have Autistic Spectrum Conditions.